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  1. Home
  2. 12th grade
  3. Algebra I
  4. Exercise : Draw a truth table

Draw a truth table Algebra I

How do you fill in the blank on the following truth tables, true or false ?

P Q P \land Q
T F ?

P \land Q states P \text{ AND }Q.

This is true if and only if both P and Q are true.

However Q is false. Therefore P \land Q is false.

The correct response is:

P Q P \land Q
T F F
P Q P\lor Q
F T ?

P\lor Q states P OR Q.

Therefore P\lor Q is true if either P or Q is true.

Q is true, therefore P\lor Q is true.

The correct response is:

P Q P\lor Q
F T T
P Q P\land Q
? T T

P\land Q states P and Q. It is true if and only if both P and Q are true.

Therefore P must be true.

The correct response is:

P Q P \land Q
T T T
P Q P\lor Q
F ? F

P\lor Q states P or Q.

It is false if and only if both P and Q are false.

Therefore Q is false.

The correct response is:

P Q P\lor Q
F F F
P Q \left(P \lor Q\right) \land Q
T F ?

P\lor Q states P or Q. Since P is true, we conclude P\lor Q is true.

\left(P\lor Q\right) \land Q states (P or Q) and Q. Both P or Q, and Q must be true for \left(P\lor Q\right) \land Q to be true. However Q is false, therefore \left(P\lor Q\right) \land Q is also false.

The correct response is:

P Q \left( P \lor Q \right) \land Q
T F F
P Q \left(P \lor Q\right) \lor Q
? F T

\left(P \lor Q\right) \lor Q states (P or Q ) or Q.

The truth value is true, therefor either (P or Q) is true or Q is true.

However we are given that Q is false. Therefore (P or Q) must be true.

Since Q is false P must be true.

The correct response is:

P Q \left(P \lor Q\right) \lor Q
T F T
P Q \left( P \land Q \right) \lor P
T F ?

\left(P \land Q\right) \lor P states (P and Q) or P. Q is false, therefore P\land Q is false.

Additionally P is true, meaning \left(P \land Q\right) \lor P must be true.

The correct response is:

P Q \left(P \land Q\right) \lor P
T F T

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See also
  • Course : Methods of reasoning and logic
  • Exercise : Identify hypotheses and conclusions
  • Exercise : Find a counterexample to a statement
  • Exercise : Find the inverse of a statement
  • Exercise : Find the converse of a statement
  • Exercise : Find the contrapositive of a statement
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