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  1. Home
  2. 12th grade
  3. Algebra II
  4. Exercise : Solve a system of equation using elimination

Solve a system of equation using elimination Algebra II

Solve the following systems using the elimination method.

\begin{cases} 2x-y=4 \cr \cr 4x+2y=3 \end{cases}

Step 1

Multiply the equations by a constant

Multiplying the top equation 2x-y = 4 by 2 forces the coefficient of the y's to become the opposites of each other.

The equations become:

\begin{cases} 4x-2y=8 \cr \cr 4x+2y=3 \end{cases}

Step 2

Add the equations

Adding the two equations gives:

8x=11

Divide by 8:

\dfrac{8x}{8}=\dfrac{11}{8}

x=\dfrac{11}{8}

Step 3

Substitute to solve for the other variable

Substituting x=\dfrac{11}{8} into 4x + 2y = 3 gives:

\dfrac{11}{2}+2y=3

Subtract \dfrac{11}{2} from both sides:

\dfrac {11} {2} + 2y- \dfrac {11} {2} = 3- \dfrac {11} {2}

2y=\dfrac{-5}{2}

Multiply both sides by \dfrac{1}{2} :

y=\dfrac{-5}{4}

The solution of this system is \left(\dfrac{11}{8},\dfrac{-5}{4}\right).

\begin{cases} 3x-2y=7 \cr \cr 5x+2y=9 \end{cases}

Step 1

Add the equations

Adding the two equations gives:

8x=16

Divide both sides by 8:

x=2

Step 2

Substitute to solve for the other variable

Substituting x=2 into 3x-2y=7 gives:

3\left(2\right)-2y=7

6-2y=7

Subtract 6 from both sides:

-2y=1

Divide both sides by -2:

y=\dfrac{-1}{2}

The solution of this system is \left(2,\dfrac{-1}{2}\right).

\begin{cases} 7y-4x=4 \cr \cr 4x+3y=6 \end{cases}

Step 1

Line up the x's and y's

\begin{cases} 7y-4x=4 \cr \cr 4x+3y=6 \end{cases}

Becomes:

\begin{cases} -4x+7y=4 \cr \cr 4x+3y=6 \end{cases}

Step 2

Add the equations

Adding the two equations gives:

10y=10

Divide both sides by 10:

y=1

Step 3

Substitute to solve for the other variable

Substituting y=1 into 4x+3y=6 gives:

4x+3\left(1\right)=6

4x+3=6

Subtracting 3 from both sides gives:

4x=3

Dividing both sides by 4 gives:

x=\dfrac{3}{4}

The solution of this system is \left(\dfrac{3}{4},1\right).

\begin{cases} 5x-3y=8 \cr \cr 5x+2y=3 \end{cases}

Step 1

Multiply the equations by a constant

Multiplying the top equation 5x-3y=8 by -1 forces the coefficient of the y's to become the opposites of each other.

The equations become:

\begin{cases} -5x+3y=-8 \cr \cr 5x+2y=3 \end{cases}

Step 2

Add the equations

Adding the two equations gives:

5y=-5

Dividing both sides by 5 gives:

y=-1

Step 3

Substitute to solve for the other variable

Substitute y=-1 into 5x+2y=3 :

5x+2\left(-1\right)=3

5x-2=3

5x=5

Divide by 5:

x=1

The solution of this system is \left(1,-1\right).

\begin{cases} y-4x=10 \cr \cr 2x+2y=0 \end{cases}

Step 1

Line up the x's and y's

\begin{cases} y-4x=10 \cr \cr 2x+2y=0 \end{cases}

Becomes:

\begin{cases}-4x+y=10 \cr \cr 2x+2y=0 \end{cases}

Step 2

Multiply the equations by a constant

Multiplying the equation 2x+2y=0 by 2 forces the coefficients to be the opposites of each other:

\begin{cases}-4x+y=10 \cr \cr 4x+4y=0 \end{cases}

Step 3

Add the equations

Adding the two equations gives:

5y=10

Divide both sides by 5:

y=2

Step 4

Substitute to solve for the other variable

Substituting y=2 into 2x+2y=0 gives:

2x+2\left(2\right)=0

2x+4=0

Subtract 4 from both sides:

2x=-4

Divide both sides by 2:

x=-2

The solution of this system is \left(-2{,}2\right).

\begin{cases} 9x-2y=17 \cr \cr 5x+2y=12 \end{cases}

Step 1

Add the equations

Adding the two equations gives:

14x=29

Dividing both sides by 14 gives:

x=\dfrac{29}{14}

Step 2

Substitute to solve for the other variable

Substituting x=\dfrac{29}{14} into 5x+2y=12 gives:

5\left(\dfrac{29}{14}\right)+2y=12

\dfrac{145}{14}+2y=12

Subtracting \dfrac{145}{14} to both sides gives:

2y=\dfrac{23}{14}

Multiply both sides by \dfrac{1}{2} :

y=\dfrac{23}{28}

The solution of this system is \left(\dfrac{29}{14},\dfrac{23}{28}\right).

\begin{cases} 3x-4y=12 \cr \cr 4x+2y=16 \end{cases}

Step 1

Multiply the equations by a constant

Multiplying 4x+2y=16 by 2 makes the coefficients opposite of each other:

\begin{cases} 3x-4y=12 \cr \cr 8x+4y=32 \end{cases}

Step 2

Add the equations

Adding the two equations gives:

11x=44

Divide both sides by 11:

x=4

Step 3

Substitute to solve for the other variable

Substituting x=4 into 3x-4y=12 :

3\left(4\right)-4y=12

12-4y=12

Subtract 12 from both sides:

-4y=0

Divide both sides by -4:

y=0

The solution of this system is \left(4{,}0\right).

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See also
  • Course : System of linear equations
  • Exercise : Convert a word problem into a system of linear equations
  • Exercise : Solve a system of equation using substitution
  • Exercise : Convert a system of equations into a triangular system
  • Exercise : Solve a system of equation using the Gaussian elimination
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