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  1. Home
  2. 12th grade
  3. Geometry
  4. Exercise : Find the area/surface area/perimeter/volume of two figures given that they are dilated

Find the area/surface area/perimeter/volume of two figures given that they are dilated Geometry

What would be the surface area of the following object if it we dilate it by a factor of 2?

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The surface area of a cube is:

S=6 A

Where A is the area of each face. Since each face of the cube is a square, we have:

A=a^2

Where a is the length of an edge. Dilating the cube by a factor of 2, the length of each edge of the new cube is 6. Therefore:

  • a=6
  • A=6^2=36

Therefore the surface area of the new cube is:

S= 6 \times 36

S=216

What would be the volume of the following object if it we dilate it by a factor of \dfrac{1}{2} ?

-

The surface area of a cuboid is with length a width b and height c equals:

S= a \times b \times c

Dilating the cube by a factor of \dfrac{1}{2}, we have:

  • a=1
  • b=2
  • c=\dfrac{5}{2}

Therefore the volume of the new cube is:

V= 1 \times 2 \times \dfrac{2}{5} = 5

S=5

What would be the surface area of the following sphere if it we dilate it by a factor of 3?

-

The surface area of a cube is:

S=4 \pi r^2

Where r is the radius of the sphere. Dilating the sphere by a factor of 3, the radius of the new sphere is 15. Therefore the surface area of the new sphere is:

S=4 \pi \times 15^2 = 900 \pi

S=900 \pi

What would be the perimeter of the following object if it we dilate it by a factor of \dfrac{1}{3} ?

-

The perimeter of the rectangle is:

P=2\left(a+b\right)

Where a and b are the length and width of the rectangle. Dilating the cube by a factor of \dfrac{1}{3}, the length and width of the new triangle are 5 and 2, respectively:

  • a=5
  • b=2

Therefore the perimeter of the new rectangle is:

P= 2\left(5+2\right) = 14

P=14

What would be the surface area of the following cylinder if it we dilate it by a factor of 2?

-

The volume of a cylinder is:

S=A \times h

Where A is the area of the base and h is the height. Since the base of the cylinder is a circle, we have:

A=\pi r^2

Where r is the radius of the cylinder. Dilating the cylinder by a factor of 2, we have:

  • r=4
  • h=10
  • A=\pi \left(4\right)^2=16 \pi

Therefore the surface area of the new cylinder is:

S= 16 \pi \times 10 = 160 \pi

V= 160 \pi

What would be the area of the following object if it we dilate it by a factor of \dfrac{1}{4} ?

-

The surface area of a triangle is:

S=\dfrac{1}{2}\times b \times h

Where b is the base and h is the height. Dilating the triangle by a factor of \dfrac{1}{4}, the base and height of the new triangle is:

  • b=4
  • h=\dfrac{3}{2}

Therefore the surface area of the new triangle is:

S= \dfrac{1}{2} \times 4 \times \dfrac{3}{2}=3

S=3

What would be the surface area of the following object if it we dilate it by a factor of 3?

-

The volume of a cone is:

S=\dfrac{1}{3}.A.h

Where A is the area of the base. Since the area of the base is a square, we have:

A=\pi r^2

Where r is the radius of the cone. Dilating the cone by a factor of 3, we have:

  • r=6
  • h=12
  • A=36\pi

Therefore the volume of the new cone is:

V= \dfrac{1}{3} \times 36\pi \times 12=144\pi

V=144\pi

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See also
  • Course : Perimeters, areas, surface areas and volumes
  • Exercise : Find the area of basic figures
  • Exercise : Find the area between two shapes
  • Exercise : Find the surface area of basic 3D objects
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