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  1. Home
  2. 12th grade
  3. Geometry
  4. Exercise : Write equations of ellipses from properties

Write equations of ellipses from properties Geometry

Find the equation of the ellipse that has the following characteristics :

  • The center is \left(1{,}2\right)
  • A horizontal axis with length 6.
  • A vertical axis with length 4.

The standard formula of an ellipse is:

\dfrac{\left(x-h\right)^2}{a^2}+ \dfrac{\left(y-k\right)^2}{b^2}=1

Where the length of the horizontal axis is 2a, the length of the vertical axis is 2b, and the center is \left(h,k\right).

Here:

  • a=3
  • b=2
  • h=1
  • k=2

The equation is:

\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{9}+ \dfrac{\left(y-2\right)^2}{4}=1

Find the equation of the ellipse that has the following characteristics :

  • The vertices are (5, 0) and (–1, 0).
  • The foci are (4, 0) and (0, 0).

The standard formula of an ellipse is:

\dfrac{\left(x-h\right)^2}{a^2}+ \dfrac{\left(y-k\right)^2}{b^2}=1

Where the length of the horizontal axis is 2a, the length of the vertical axis is 2b, and the center is \left(h,k\right).

Here, the length of the horizontal axis equals:

5-\left(-1\right)=6

a=3

The center is midway between the two foci. Hence:

\left(h,k\right)=\left(2{,}0\right)

Each focus is 2 units from the center, thus c=2.

b^2=a^2-c^2

b^2=3^2-2^2=5

The equation is:

\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{9}+ \dfrac{y^2}{5}=1

Find the equation of the ellipse that has the following characteristics :

  • The center is \left(2,-3\right)
  • A horizontal axis with length 12
  • A vertical axis with length 6

The standard formula of an ellipse is:

\dfrac{\left(x-h\right)^2}{a^2}+ \dfrac{\left(y-k\right)^2}{b^2}=1

Where the length of the horizontal axis is 2a, the length of the vertical axis is 2b, and the center is \left(h,k\right).

Here:

  • a=6
  • b=3
  • h=2
  • k=-3

The equation is:

\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{36}+ \dfrac{\left(y+3\right)^2}{9}=1

Find the equation of the ellipse that has the following characteristics :

  • The center is \left(-5,-3\right)
  • A horizontal axis with length 14
  • A vertical axis with length 8

The standard formula of an ellipse is:

\dfrac{\left(x-h\right)^2}{a^2}+ \dfrac{\left(y-k\right)^2}{b^2}=1

Where the length of the horizontal axis is 2a, the length of the vertical axis is 2b, and the center is \left(h,k\right).

Here:

  • a=7
  • b=4
  • h=-5
  • k=-3

The equation is:

\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{49}+ \dfrac{\left(y+3\right)^2}{16}=1

Find the equation of the ellipse that has the following characteristics :

  • The center is \left(0{,}2\right)
  • A horizontal axis with length 4
  • A vertical axis with length 6

The standard formula of an ellipse is:

\dfrac{\left(x-h\right)^2}{a^2}+ \dfrac{\left(y-k\right)^2}{b^2}=1

Where the length of the horizontal axis is 2a, the length of the vertical axis is 2b, and the center is \left(h,k\right).

Here:

  • a=2
  • b=3
  • h=0
  • k=2

The equation is:

\dfrac{x^2}{16}+ \dfrac{\left(y-2\right)^2}{36}=1

Find the equation of the ellipse that has the following characteristics :

  • The center is \left(-1{,}4\right).
  • The vertices are (-1,-3) and (-1,11).
  • A horizontal axis with length 8

The standard formula of an ellipse is:

\dfrac{\left(x-h\right)^2}{a^2}+ \dfrac{\left(y-k\right)^2}{b^2}=1

Where the length of the horizontal axis is 2a, the length of the vertical axis is 2b, and the center is \left(h,k\right).

Here, we have:

  • a=4
  • h=-1
  • k=4

The length of the vertical axis is:

11-(-3)=14

So:

b=7

The equation is:

\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{16}+ \dfrac{\left(y-4\right)^2}{49}=1

Find the equation of the ellipse that has the following characteristics :

  • The center is \left(3,-5\right)
  • A horizontal axis with length 10
  • A vertical axis with length 18

The standard formula of an ellipse is:

\dfrac{\left(x-h\right)^2}{a^2}+ \dfrac{\left(y-k\right)^2}{b^2}=1

Where the length of the horizontal axis is 2a, the length of the vertical axis is 2b, and the center is \left(h,k\right).

Here:

  • a=5
  • b=9
  • h=3
  • k=-5

The equation is:

\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{25}+ \dfrac{\left(y+5\right)^2}{81}=1

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See also
  • Course : Ellipses
  • Exercise : Graph an ellipse from its equation
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