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  1. Home
  2. 12th grade
  3. Trigonometry
  4. Exercise : Calculate cos, sin and tan of an angle

Calculate cos, sin and tan of an angle Trigonometry

Find the \cos\left(a\right) in the following triangle:

-

The cosine of an angle in a right triangle is equal to the quotient of the lengths of the adjacent side and the hypotenuse.

In this question:

  • The side adjacent to the angle a has a length of 3
  • The hypotenuse has a length of 5.

Therefore:

\cos \left(a\right) = \dfrac{3}{5}

Find the \cos\left(a\right) in the following triangle:

-

The cosine of an angle in a right triangle is equal to the quotient of the lengths of the adjacent side and the hypotenuse.

In this question:

  • The side adjacent to the angle a has a length of 2
  • The hypotenuse has a length of 6.

Therefore:

\cos \left(a\right) = \dfrac{2}{6}= \dfrac{1}{3}

Find the \tan\left(a\right) in the following triangle:

-

The tangent of an angle in a right triangle is equal to the quotient of the lengths of the opposite side and the adjacent side.

In this question:

  • The side opposite to the angle a has a length of 5.
  • The side adjacent to the angle a has a length of 3.

Therefore:

\tan \left(a\right) = \dfrac{5}{3}

Find the \sin \left(a\right) in the following triangle:

-

The sine of an angle in a right triangle is equal to the quotient of the lengths and the opposite side to the hypotenuse.

In this question:

  • The side opposite to the angle a has a length of 4.
  • The hypotenuse has a length of 6.

Therefore:

\sin \left(a\right) = \dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}

Find the \tan \left(a\right) in the following triangle:

-

The tangent of an angle in a right triangle is equal to the quotient of the lengths of the opposite side and the adjacent side.

In this question:

  • The side opposite to the angle a has a length of 2.
  • The side adjacent to the angle a has a length of 2.

Therefore:

\tan \left(a\right) = \dfrac{2}{2}=1

Find the \sin \left(a\right) in the following triangle:

-

The sine of an angle in a right triangle is equal to the quotient of the lengths of the opposite side and the hypotenuse.

In this question:

  • The side opposite to the angle a has a length of 2\sqrt{6}.
  • The hypotenuse has a length of 7.

Therefore:

\sin \left(a\right) = \dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{7}.

Find the \cos\left(a\right) in the following triangle:

-

The cosine of an angle in a right triangle is equal to the quotient of the lengths of the adjacent side and the hypotenuse.

In this question:

  • The side adjacent to the angle a has a length of \sqrt{3}.
  • The hypotenuse has a length of 3.

Therefore:

\cos \left(a\right) = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}

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See also
  • Course : Right-triangle trigonometry
  • Exercise : Determine lengths in a right triangle using the Pythagorean theorem
  • Exercise : Determine if a triangle is right using the converse of the Pythagorean theorem
  • Exercise : Identify special right triangles
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