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  1. Home
  2. 12th grade
  3. Geometry
  4. Exercise : Complete proofs involving angles

Complete proofs involving angles Geometry

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Find the missing step in the following reasoning in order to show that \widehat{b}=60^\circ, given that the horizontal lines are parallel.

1

\widehat{b} and \widehat{c} are corresponding angles so \widehat{b}=\widehat{c}

2

...

3 \widehat{c} = 180^\circ - 120^\circ = 60^\circ
4 \widehat{b}=60^\circ

In step 1, we have:

\widehat{b} =\widehat{c}

If we use the fact that \widehat{d} and \widehat{c} are supplementary as seen in step 2, then we can find the measure of \widehat{c} in step 3.

In step 4, we apply steps 1 and 3 to conclude that \widehat{b}=60^\circ.

Step 2 : \widehat{c} and \widehat{d} are supplementary.

-

Find the missing step in the following reasoning in order to determine \widehat{a}, given that the horizontal lines are parallel.

1

\widehat{CBA} and a 50 degree angle are corresponding angles.

2

\widehat{BCA} and a 30 degree angle are corresponding angles.

3 ................
4 \widehat{a}=180^\circ-\left( \widehat{BCA} + \widehat{ABC}\right) = 180^\circ-\left(30^\circ + 50^\circ\right)=100^\circ

Corresponding angles are congruent. We use this fact to conclude that \widehat{CBA} = 50^\circ and \widehat{BCA}=30^\circ

Corresponding angles are congruent hence \widehat{CBA} = 50^\circ and \widehat{BCA}=30^\circ

-

Find the missing step in the following reasoning in order to show that b=150^\circ.

1

\sin\left(\widehat{BAC}\right)=\dfrac{2}{4}= \dfrac{1}{2}

2

.....

3 \widehat{a} and \widehat{b} are supplementary angles.
4 \widehat{b}=150^\circ

In step 1, we find \sin\left(\widehat{BAC}\right). So in Step 2, we conclude that:

\widehat{BAC} = 30^\circ

Use this and step 3 to determine b.

Step 2 : \widehat{BAC} = 30^\circ

-

Find the missing step in the following reasoning in order to show that \widehat{BCA}=60^\circ.

1

\widehat{BCA}+ \widehat{BAC}+90^\circ=180^\circ

2

.....

3 \widehat{BCA}= 180^\circ-\left(90^\circ+30^\circ\right)=60^\circ

We need to find \widehat{BAC} in step 2 to conclude that \widehat{BAC}=60^\circ

\widehat{BAC} and the 30 degree angle are vertical angles, so \widehat{BAC}=30^\circ.

-

Find the missing step in the following reasoning in order to show that \widehat{b}=120^\circ, given that the horizontal lines are parallel.

1

\widehat{CBA}= 180^\circ - \left(90^\circ+ 30^\circ\right)=60^\circ

2

...

3 \widehat{a}=60^\circ
4 \widehat{b}=180^\circ -60^\circ=120^\circ

In Step 3 we have \widehat{a} = 60^\circ. We need a reasoning for this in step 2.

\widehat{CBA} and \widehat{E}_1 are corresponding angles so they are congruent

-

Find the missing step in the following reasoning in order to determine \widehat{A}, given that the horizontal lines are parallel.

1

\widehat{BCA} and the 50 degree angle are alternate exterior angles.

2 .....
3

\widehat{ABC} and the 120 degree angle are supplementary,

3 \widehat{ABC}=60^\circ
4 \widehat{A}=180^\circ-\left(60^\circ + 50^\circ\right)=70^\circ

We know that the alternate exterior angles are congruent. Hence:

\widehat{BCA}=50^\circ

-

Find the missing step in the following reasoning in order to show that \widehat{A}=20^\circ, given that the horizontal lines are parallel.

1

\widehat{B} and \widehat{EDA} are corresponding angles.

2

...

3 \widehat{AED} and the 50 degree angle are supplementary.
4 \widehat{AED}=130^\circ
5 \widehat{A}=180^\circ-\left(130^\circ+30^\circ\right)=20^\circ

In step 1, \widehat{B} and \widehat{AED} are corresponding angles. We know that corresponding angles are congruent. Therefore:

\widehat{EDA}=30^\circ

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See also
  • Course : Angles
  • Exercise : Identify acute, obtuse, straight, reflex and right angles
  • Exercise : Find the measures of corresponding angles when the lines are parallel
  • Exercise : Find the measure of interior angle same side when enough information is given
  • Exercise : Use properties of the bisector to find measures
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