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  1. Home
  2. 12th grade
  3. Precalculus
  4. Exercise : Solve linear inequalities with graphs

Solve linear inequalities with graphs Precalculus

Use the given graphs to solve the following inequalities.

-2x+3≥-1

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The solution of an inequality f\left(x\right)\geqslant g\left(x\right) is the interval on the x-axis for which the graph of f is above the graph of g.

In our problem:

  • f\left(x\right)=-2x+3
  • g\left(x\right)=-1

The interval on the x-axis for which the graph of f is above the graph of g is \left(-\infty,2\left].

-

The solution set is \left(-\infty,2\left].

3x-6 \lt -x+2

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The solution of an inequality f\left(x\right) \lt g\left(x\right) is the interval on the x-axis for which the graph of f is below the graph of g.

In our problem:

  • f\left(x\right)=3x-6
  • g\left(x\right)=-x+2

The interval on the x-axis for which the graph of f is below the graph of g is \left(-\infty,2\right).

-

The solution set is \left(-\infty,2\right).

-5x+8 \gt -3x+2

-

The solution of an inequality f\left(x\right) \gt g\left(x\right) is the interval on the x-axis for which the graph of f is above the graph of g.

In our problem:

  • f\left(x\right)=-5x+8
  • g\left(x\right)=-3x+2

The interval on the x-axis for which the graph of f is above the graph of g is \left(-\infty,3\right).

-

The solution set is \left(-\infty,3\right).

2x-4 \leqslant 2x+6

-

The solution of an inequality f\left(x\right) \leqslant g\left(x\right) is the interval on the x-axis for which the graph of f is below the graph of g.

In our problem:

  • f\left(x\right)=2x-4
  • g\left(x\right)=2x+6

The interval on the x-axis for which the graph of f is below the graph of g is \left(-\infty,\infty\right), in other words, all real numbers.

-

The solution set is \mathbb{R}.

4 \geqslant 3x-5

-

The solution of an inequality f\left(x\right) \geqslant g\left(x\right) is the interval on the x-axis for which the graph of f is above the graph of g.

In our problem:

  • f\left(x\right)=4
  • g\left(x\right)=3x-5

The interval on the x-axis for which the graph of f is above the graph of g is \left(-\infty,3\left].

-

The solution set is \left(-\infty,3\left].

-x+7 \lt 2x+1

-

The solution of an inequality f\left(x\right) \lt g\left(x\right) is the interval on the x-axis for which the graph of f is below the graph of g.

In our problem:

  • f\left(x\right)=-x+7
  • g\left(x\right)=2x+1

The interval on the x-axis for which the graph of f is below the graph of g is \left(2,\infty\right).

-

The solution set is \left(2,\infty\right).

\dfrac{1}{3}x+2 \gt -\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{5}

-

The solution of an inequality f\left(x\right) \gt g\left(x\right) is the interval on the x-axis for which the graph of f is above the graph of g.

In our problem:

  • f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}x+2
  • g\left(x\right)=-\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{5}

The interval on the x-axis for which the graph of f is above the graph of g is \left(-3,\infty\right).

-

The solution set is \left(-3,\infty\right).

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See also
  • Course : Linear functions
  • Exercise : Determine the equation of a linear function from two points
  • Exercise : Find the equation of a linear function from a graph
  • Exercise : Graph a linear function from its equation
  • Exercise : Find the slope of a linear function from its equation
  • Exercise : Find the x- and y- intercepts of a linear function from its graph
  • Exercise : Find the equation of a vertical line
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