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  1. Home
  2. 12th grade
  3. Calculus
  4. Exercise : Find the derivative of a function of the form x -> f(x).g(x)

Find the derivative of a function of the form x -> f(x).g(x) Calculus

Find the derivative of the following functions.

f:x\longmapsto \cos\left(x\right)\cdot\log_2\left(x\right)

For a product of differentiable functions:

\dfrac{d}{dx} \left\{f\left(x\right)\cdot g\left(x\right)\right\} = f\left(x\right)\cdot g'\left(x\right) + f'\left(x\right)\cdot g\left(x\right).

We have:

\dfrac{d}{dx} \left\{ \cos{\left(x\right)} \right\} = -\sin{\left(x\right)}

And:

\dfrac{d}{dx}\left\{\log_2{\left(x\right)}\right\} =\dfrac{1}{x\ln{\left(2\right)}}

Thus, we have:

\dfrac{d}{dx}\left\{\cos{\left(x\right)}\log_2{\left(x\right)}\right\} = \cos{\left(x\right)}\cdot \dfrac{1}{x\ln{\left(2\right)}} + -\sin{\left(x\right)}\log_2{\left(x\right)}

For any x \in \mathbb{R^+_*} , f is differentiable and f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{ \cos{\left(x\right)}}{x\ln{\left(2\right)}} -\sin{\left(x\right)}\log_2{\left(x\right)}.

f:x\longmapsto \sin{\left(x\right)}\cdot\cos{\left(x\right)}

For a product of differentiable functions:

\dfrac{d}{dx} \left\{f\left(x\right)\cdot g\left(x\right)\right\} = f\left(x\right)\cdot g'\left(x\right) + f'\left(x\right)\cdot g\left(x\right)

We have:

\dfrac{d}{dx} \left\{ \sin{\left(x\right)} \right\} = \cos{\left(x\right)}

And:

\dfrac{d}{dx}\left\{\cos{\left(x\right)}\right\} =-\sin{\left(x\right)}

Thus, we have:

\dfrac{d}{dx}\left\{\sin{\left(x\right)}\cos{\left(x\right)}\right\} = \sin{\left(x\right)}\left(-\sin{\left(x\right)}\right) + \cos{\left(x\right)}\cdot\cos{\left(x\right)}

For any x \in \mathbb{R} , f is differentiable and f'\left(x\right)=-\sin^2{\left(x\right)} + \cos^2{\left(x\right)}.

f:x\longmapsto 2^x\cdot\log_3{\left(x\right)}

For a product of differentiable functions:

\dfrac{d}{dx} \left\{f\left(x\right)\cdot g\left(x\right)\right\} = f\left(x\right)\cdot g'\left(x\right) + f'\left(x\right)\cdot g\left(x\right)

We have:

\dfrac{d}{dx} \left\{ 2^x \right\} = 2^x \ln{\left(2\right)}

And:

\dfrac{d}{dx}\left\{ \log_3{\left(x\right)} \right\} = \dfrac{1}{x\ln{\left(3\right)}}

Thus, we have:

\dfrac{d}{dx}\left\{2^x \log_3{\left(x\right)} \right\} = 2^x\left(\dfrac{1}{x\ln{\left(3\right)}}\right) + \log_3{\left(x\right)} \cdot 2^x\cdot \ln{\left(2\right)}

For any x \in \mathbb{R^+_*} , f is differentiable and f'\left(x\right)=2^x\left\{\dfrac{1}{x\ln{\left(3\right)}} + \ln{\left(2\right)}\log_3{\left(x\right)} \right\}.

f:x\longmapsto \ln{x}\cdot\left(x^4 + x^3 - \dfrac{1}{x}\right)

For a product of differentiable functions:

\dfrac{d}{dx} \left\{f\left(x\right)\cdot g\left(x\right)\right\} = f\left(x\right)\cdot g'\left(x\right) + f'\left(x\right)\cdot g\left(x\right)

We have:

\dfrac{d}{dx} \left\{ \ln{x} \right\} = \dfrac{1}{x}

And:

\dfrac{d}{dx}\left\{ x^4 + x^3 - \dfrac{1}{x} \right\} =4x^3 + 2x^2 + \dfrac{1}{x^2}

Thus, we have:

\dfrac{d}{dx}\left\{\ln{x}\left(x^4 + x^3 - \dfrac{1}{x}\right) \right\} = \ln{x}\left(4x^3 + 3x^2+ \dfrac{1}{x^2}\right) + \dfrac{1}{x}\left(x^4 + x^3 - \dfrac{1}{x}\right)

For any x \in \mathbb{R^+_*} , f is differentiable and f'\left(x\right)=\ln{x}\left(4x^3 + 3x^2 + \dfrac{1}{x^2}\right) + x^3 + x^2 - \dfrac{1}{x^2}.

f:x\longmapsto \log_4{\left(x\right)}\cdot\ln{\left(x\right)}

For a product of differentiable functions:

\dfrac{d}{dx} \left\{f\left(x\right)\cdot g\left(x\right)\right\} = f\left(x\right)\cdot g'\left(x\right) + f'\left(x\right)\cdot g\left(x\right)

We have:

\dfrac{d}{dx} \left\{ \log_4{\left(x\right)} \right\} = \dfrac{1}{x\ln{4}}

And:

\dfrac{d}{dx}\left\{\ln{x} \right\} =\dfrac{1}{x}

Thus, we have:

\dfrac{d}{dx}\left\{ \log_4{\left(x\right)} \ln{\left(x\right)} \right\} = \log_4{\left(x\right)}\cdot \dfrac{1}{x} + \dfrac{1}{x\ln{4}}\cdot \ln{\left(x\right)}

For any x \in \mathbb{R^+} , f is differentiable and f'\left(x\right) =\dfrac{1}{x}\left( \log_4{\left(x\right)} + \dfrac{\ln{\left(x\right)}}{\ln{4}}\right)

f:x\longmapsto 2^x.e^x

For a product of differentiable functions:

\dfrac{d}{dx} \left\{f\left(x\right)\cdot g\left(x\right)\right\} = f\left(x\right)\cdot g'\left(x\right) + f'\left(x\right)\cdot g\left(x\right)

We have:

\dfrac{d}{dx} \left\{ 2^x \right\} = 2^x \ln{2}

And:

\dfrac{d}{dx}\left\{e^x\right\} =e^x

Thus, we have:

\dfrac{d}{dx}\left\{2^x\cdot e^x\right\} = 2^x\cdot e^x + 2^x \cdot \ln{2} \cdot e^x

For any x \in \mathbb{R} , f is differentiable and f'\left(x\right) = 2^x\cdot e^x + 2^x \cdot e^x \cdot \ln{2}

f:x\longmapsto 2^x.\cos{\left(x\right)}

For a product of differentiable functions:

\dfrac{d}{dx} \left\{f\left(x\right)\cdot g\left(x\right)\right\} = f\left(x\right)\cdot g'\left(x\right) + f'\left(x\right)\cdot g\left(x\right)

We have:

\dfrac{d}{dx} \left\{ 2^x \right\} = 2^x\ln{2}

And:

\dfrac{d}{dx}\left\{\cos{x} \right\} =-\sin{x}

Thus, we have:

\dfrac{d}{dx}\left\{ 2^x\cos{\left(x\right)} \right\} = 2^x\left(-\sin{\left(x\right)}\right)+ \cos{\left(x\right)}\cdot2^x\cdot \ln{\left(2\right)}

For any x \in \mathbb{R} , f is differentiable and f'\left(x\right)= 2^x\left(\ln{2}\cdot \cos{x} -\sin{\left(x\right)}\right)

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See also
  • Course : Introduction to derivatives
  • Exercise : Find the derivative of a function at a certain point using the difference quotient formula
  • Exercise : Find the derivative of a power function
  • Exercise : Find the derivative of an exponential function
  • Exercise : Find the derivative of a logarithmic function
  • Exercise : Find the derivative of a trigonometric function
  • Exercise : Find the derivative of a function of the form x -> a.f(x)+g(x)
  • Exercise : Find the derivative of a function of the form x -> f(x)/g(x)
  • Exercise : Find the derivative of the inverse of a function
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